How do plants and animals differ in their cellular respiration processes?

Both plants and animals undergo cellular respiration, which is the process of breaking down glucose and oxygen to produce energy in the form of ATP, carbon dioxide, and water. However, an essential distinction is that while plants also perform photosynthesis—converting light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose—they are unique in their ability to harness solar energy to create their own food. This capability allows plants to take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen, whereas animals do not have this ability and must obtain energy by consuming organic matter.

The answer acknowledges that both kingdom groups participate in cellular respiration, highlighting that photosynthesis is exclusive to plants. This option accurately reflects the dual role of plants in energy conversion, emphasizing their distinct processes while recognizing the universal nature of cellular respiration across life forms.