What is the net gain of ATP from one molecule of glucose during glycolysis?

Study for the Cellular Respiration Test. Use flashcards and answer multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Prepare thoroughly for your exam!

During glycolysis, one molecule of glucose undergoes a series of enzymatic reactions to be converted into two molecules of pyruvate. Throughout this process, a total of 4 ATP molecules are produced; however, 2 ATP molecules are consumed in the initial steps of glycolysis. As a result, the net gain of ATP from one glucose molecule is calculated by considering both the ATP produced and the ATP used. Thus, the net gain is 4 ATP produced minus 2 ATP consumed, which equals 2 ATP. This means that for every molecule of glucose that is processed in glycolysis, the cell has a net gain of 2 ATP molecules, making that the correct answer.

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